Discussion Questions (John)
- Who is Agamemnon’s prize?
- What role does Fate play?
- Which god is most engaged in this play?
- What was the same god’s main role in the Iliad?
- Where does the moral compass in this story get its indication of North?
- What character(s) do you as the audience most readily identify with?
- What is the literary technique that is drawing you (if not enrapturing you, inviting you to contemplate the conflict that is unfolding before you) into the story?
- In considering the Fate and the Furies vs. the gods over which Zeus is head (including Apollo) do you see any parallel to modern day discourse on Free Will vs. Pre-destination? When we gather at Pat’s house please share references from Agamemnon that illustrate the parallel, if any (or any other portions of Agamemnon that grabbed you deep in your soul and bid you ponder the deep complexities of life).
- Lastly, in considering your learning experience with the Iliad… what was a core message that Aeschylus was communicating to the culture? Assuming there was a core message and not just some shameless product placement advertisement for fishing nets and the newest rage – red silk carpets for, “the only greeting fit for a king”.
Characters
Agamemnon returns from war with Cassandra, prophetess, the one Apollo is against (no wonder he is cut down).
Cassandra: had Apollo’s gift of prophecy, but cursed, not understood by the chorus.
Apollo: on the side of Troy in the war, against Agamemnon, the god who was most prevalent in the story
Chorus: always questioning the characters, the one representing the audience, the ones learning who does what and why.
Clytemnestra: for 10 years she knew that her husband had sacrificed
Fate: the rules, predestination, the way it should be. Violating Fate is what gets the Furies
Perhaps Aeschylus is asking us to consider the newer gods in power, as opposed to Fate. And/or perhaps he is comparing these old methods of authority versus democracy.
Sacrifice of Iphigeneia.
Agamemnon offered an innocent to pay the price for someone guilty. She was to be the wife of Achilles.
Historicity
Is there any historical basis for this story, or these characters?
Bard’s Tale: Modern Day Iliad
John Seefried reads the modern day bard’s tale of the Seefrieds, Husos, Kinards, Brunses and Pat. Words fail to describe the experience of hearing such a heroic tale.
Playwrite: Modern Day Oresteia
But wait! There is more. John continues with a modern day play in the style of Aeschylus on the topic of the war in Iraq.
Video: The Context
Prof. Jeremy McInerney, Ancient Greek Civilization, Lecture 17
Background on the ancient greek tragedies, the catharsis (cleansing) = a way of dealing with the fallenness of man.
Was the theatre used for anything else during the year, besides the 3 days of these religious festivals?
http://www.greektheatre.gr
Possible source of the Sphinx riddle: the idea of old man on three legs (line 80 or so) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx
What’s better? Star Wars or The Lord of the Rings?